Near Hinderhausen they attempted to surprise the 275th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, an outfit that had been exposed to close-quarter fighting before. The stopper was more firmly seated in the bottleneck just at dark with the arrival of a detachment from the 2d SS Panzer Division coming in from the southwest. Stone sent out one of his staff to try to line up some help; this officer discovered the command post of the 965th Field Artillery Battalion, near the town of Beho, and put forth the case of the Gouvy defenders "who were attempting to hold the line despite their not being trained infantrymen." To protect the valley corridor through which Task Force Jones would have to move some companies of the 112th Infantry were still left east of the river in the villages of Rogery and Cierreux. after concentration against the enemy thrusting against the 38th and The division left wing was formed by the 164th Regiment, which had occupied Lommersweiler and Hemmeres following the withdrawal of CCB, 9th Armored. still image. The attachment already existing was thus legalized. tank companies east of Poteau to engage Remer's tanks. On the morning of 16 December the messages reporting the initial German attacks in the 106th Division positions were punctuated for the division staff by occasional large-caliber shells falling in St. Vith. Faced with the problem of organizing and integrating a defensive line which had come into being piecemeal and with little regard to the integrity of the tactical units involved, the Americans divided command responsibility along easily discerned map features. the river had been completed, that only the 112th covering force remained. 244th Field Artillery Battalion.pdf 59.1 KB: 241st Field Artillery Battalion.pdf 58.34 KB: 45th Field Artillery Battalion.pdf 14.08 KB: 28th Field Artillery Battalion.pdf 13.78 KB: 65th Field Artillery Battalion.pdf 13.44 KB: 21st Field Artillery Battalion.pdf 12.81 KB They could not give aid to CCB, east of St. Vith, but there the 75th Armored Field Artillery Battalion was in range and already had given a fine demonstration of effective support. Tanks of the Fuehrer Begleit Brigade, theoretically attached to the LXVI Corps but subject to commitment only on army orders, would not be released for use at St. Vith until too late for a successful coup de main. The troops under General Hasbrouck's command who came back across the Salm River were greeted by a warm letter of commendation from the Supreme Commander and orders to return at once to the fight. About 2045 CCR got its first word of the Germans it had so narrowly missed when the driver for the division chief of staff, Col. Church M. Matthews, appeared at the command post with the report that during the afternoon he had run afoul of a large tank column near Pont and that the colonel was missing. The American gunners in the groupment west of Lommersweiler immediately answered the cavalry call for aid, apparently with some effect; yet within the hour at least a part of the twenty-two enemy guns counted here were in action, firing in preparation for an assault across the river. The movement plans prepared by the First Army staff assigned General Hasbrouck two routes of march: an east route, through Aachen, Eupen, Malmdy, and Recht, on which CCR would move; a west route, through Maastricht, Verviers, and Stavelot, which would be used by the main body of the division. He is extended and cannot protect the right flank of the zone between Recht and Poteau. CG was well pleased with everything you have done. command post, lacking any communication with the 7th Armored headquarters, Veteran C. Young. Meanwhile Hasbrouck dispatched a memorandum. Only two medium tanks were barring the road. This roundabout move consumed the daylight hours and through the night the gun carriages streamed along the Verviers-Vielsalm road. This, one of his division commanders opined, was easier said than done. The 164th Regiment, reinforced by engineers and assault guns, apparently took some time to re-form after its fight with the 9th Armored Division counterattack force on 17 December. The ground at Rodt, then, overlooked the flank and rear of CCB. CHRAIN. The headquarters of CCR, 7th Armored, opened in Recht in midafternoon of the 17th. Again the 168th Engineers gave a They blocked the sun, and the forest floor was dark and damp. A company of the 27th Armored Infantry Battalion, however, was put in to cover the cavalry left flank. Of the force originally commanded by Colonel Fuller in the eastern sector only some two hundred escaped, and half of these had to be evacuated for wounds or exhaustion. Suddenly, about 1700, the German pressure along the Schnberg road eased. My division is defending the line St. Vith-Poteau both inclusive. Troop B was sent out the east road to reinforce the engineers, but the main body of the reconnaissance battalion deployed to screen the northeastern approaches to the Wallerode area. Maj. Michael Sherratt secures the brigade colors during the 65th Field Artillery Brigade change-of-command ceremony at Camp Williams, Utah, Aug. 13, 2022. The most advanced elements of the German After three hours of this the Americans observed the enemy going into attack formation in an open field next to the village church. Unit Casualty List By Last Name Unit Casualty List By Date Army BBS Summary of Content This is a photograph of 83 members of the 969th Field Artillery Battalion. from a bazooka; the third tank and the infantry withdrew. Lacking armored or other antitank means, the American infantry fell back in some confusion through the draw to Cierreux, less than a half-mile east of the river. The villages of Hinderhausen and Crombach, on which this position was based, both offered emergency exits to the west along dirt roads and trails. It is difficult to determine with surety how much of the 7th Armored Division, CCB, 9th Armored, 424th Infantry, 112th Infantry, and the numerous attached units had been lost during the, fight for St. Vith and in the subsequent withdrawal. before the 21st, but the lengthy and destructive barrage laid down by the enemy had caused very severe casualties and shaken the defenders. By midmorning of 22 December the flood of vehicles streaming into St. Vith was out of control. Carelessly dismounting, one tank crew was riddled by machine gun fire; a second tank received a direct and killing blast. Wemple and his tankers were able to repel these probing attempts without difficulty. Just north, the wing of the 82d Airborne defense running west to the Baraque de Fraiture crossroads (and junction with the 3d Armored Division) rested on the Salm River. General Clarke was well aware of the chancy nature of this enterprise and, at 0645, when reporting to Colonel Ryan, the division chief of staff, pointed out that General Hasbrouck still had the option of canceling the attack. The main body of the 1st SS Panzer Division needed reinforcements. 19 December the bulk of the 1130th Regiment, 560th 7 That a gap existed on the right of the 424th was known. The first German waves then hit between Company A of the 38th Armored Infantry Battalion and Company A of the 23d Armored Infantry Battalion. The division artillery, finally released in the north, took the east route, its three battalions and the 203d Antiaircraft Battalion moving as a single column. Silhouetted in light and with blinded crews the Shermans were disposed of in one, two, three order. A platoon of Sherman tanks stationed just north of the road was caught in the thickest of the German concentrations. Here was the column, straitjacketed Army 965th Field Artillery Battalion | Army Veteran Locator 965th Field Artillery Battalion Battalion Served in this Battalion? In the course of the night battle at St. Vith the German assault units had become badly scrambled. Whether the XVIII Airborne Corps could maintain the freshly added burden imposed by the 7th Armored Division salient remained to be seen. Yet at no time during the day did the Germans use more than three assault guns and one or two platoons of infantry in the piecemeal attacks west of Schnberg. between Steinebrck and Weppler, its left flank in the air at the Commencing at dark, the move was made without trouble and CCB settled along an arc whose center was about two and a half miles southeast of St. Vith. By this time Task Force Jones was Later, liaison was established with the 424th Infantry on the right, which had been out of contact with the enemy during the day and remained in its river line position. In addition light tanks belonging to the 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron had established radio contact with the 3d Armored task force north of Samre. Confusion, darkness, and mud slowed the move, but by morning a medium tank company and a platoon of riflemen had reached the village. The Germans started a dash to sweep the column broadside, but the first shot knocked out an air-compressor truck whose unwieldy hulk effectively blocked the road. The arrival of an additional field artillery battalion belonging to the 7th Armored and two 155-mm. with the engineers, ordnance, and quartermaster people on the spot. On the whole it appeared that the north flank of the St. Vith force shortly would be battened down at its western terminus and that the danger of a German turning movement there had been removed. This regiment, which had sent combat patrols against Stone's 955th Field Artillery Battalion (155 Howitzer - Tractor Drawn) HOME STATION: Brooklyn, NY Armory 1402 8th Avenue: DATE MOBILIZED: 19 AUG 50: . General Hasbrouck to take charge of all the troops in the ring, General of the 38th Armored Infantry line. He is getting infiltration in his rear from the vicinity of Recht. As a result of the regrouping. During the night a few of the enemy entered the village but quickly were driven out. Corps and division military police, too few in number for a traffic problem of this magnitude, were brushed aside. As yet he had only vague information of the serious situation confronting the American troops in the south and southeast. This estimate was received at the headquarters of the VIII Corps at 0500 on 17 December, the first indication, it would appear, that the leading armored elements would arrive at 1400 instead of 0700 as planned. Perhaps the enemy would have returned to the fray and made the final withdrawal hazardous, but shortly after noon some P-38's of the 370th Fighter Group, unable to make contact with the 82d Airborne Division control to which they were assigned, went to work for the 7th Armored Division, bombing and strafing along the road to Recht. The bulk of the LXVI Corps remained wedged in the streets of St. Vith or backed up along the roads funneling in from the east. on the westward movement of troops, guns, tanks, and supplies belonging Even as a logistical exercise withdrawal presented a A disabled German self-propelled gun is in the foreground. The 440th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, unable to reverse itself, turned west to Stavelot and subsequently joined the western group on its way to Vielsalm. It was important, however, as the knot which tied the roads running To achieve He needed two companies of infantry deployed and one in reserve. One brief engagement was fought on the 18th at Gouvy, a rail and road junction southwest of Beho. The enemy had found a soft spot and was regrouping while his tanks and assault guns moved forward. Fortunately, the enemy, too, had to regroup before he resumed the battle. The exact location and strength of the 112th Infantry, somewhere south of the 424th, were unknown. Here a number of secondary roads entered the St. Vith-Vielsalm highway, one from Recht in the north, others from Hinderhausen and Crombach in the south. This message reached Ridgway's headquarters ten minutes before noon. It consisted of four tank companies, two cavalry reconnaissance troops, a company of tank destroyers, and many foot soldiers hitchhiking on the vehicles. Supply routes to the 7th Armored Division trains were still open, although menaced by the roving enemy and obstructed by west-moving friendly traffic. As part of the reorganization on the 19th, CCB, 7th Armored, took over the 17th Tank Battalion, which had been holding the road southeast of Recht. The gunners, as infantry observers reported, "threw everything at Wallerode but the shoes on their feet." It was some hours later-and the Americans had decamped-when the 293d finally entered Poteau. The Fuehrer Begleit Brigade, whose tanks were supposed to add new punch to operations of the infantry corps, was still strung out along the jammed and miry roads east of St. Vith. When he sent back orders for the emergency task force from CCB to hasten north, the cavalry troop was included. By this time it was obvious to Jones and Clarke that the main forces of the 7th Armored could not reach St. Vith in time to make a daylight attack. But unit integrity had been lost, the armored components were far below strength, and many of the armored infantry were weary, ill-equipped stragglers who had been put back in the line after their escape from St. Vith. 5th Battalion, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry. To the east of CCA, 7th Armored Division, however, some part of the 293d Regiment of the 18th Volks Grenadier Division finally had worked its way through St. Vith, arriving during the night of 22 December at Rodt. Having found a negotiable route for his heavy vehicles, Remer prepared to capture Rodt, cut the main road between that village and Vielsalm, and overrun such of the American batteries as remained in the way. had just crossed the river west of Cierreux and started feeding into The course of the valley westward proffered a natural line of advance, and through it, in the early hours of the 22d, pushed small detachments of the 62d Volks Grenadier Division. Thereupon the 440th formed in column, cut loose with every available machine gun, knifed through the startled enemy, and roared over the bridge at Vielsalm. Behind the reconnaissance and advance elements the bulk of the division moved slowly southward along the east and west lines of march, forty-seven and sixty-seven miles long, respectively. How many vehicles and men were captured by the enemy is impossible to say. The main artillery column again missed the 1st SS Panzer Division by only a hair's breadth. German reports covering activity on the 20th assume the defense of the St. Vith area as much stronger than it was in fact. Although the 62d Volks Grenadier Division was quick to occupy the ground vacated by CCB, no attempt was made to follow into the new American position. When Stone took a look around he found himself in charge of a rail-head stock of 80,000 rations-which had been set ablaze by the depot guards-an engineer vehicle park, and 350 Germans in a POW cage. 2d Plat, Battery C, 226th AAA SL Bn 8 Feb 45-12 Feb 45. The task force pulled back into the village and hastily prepared a defense around the dozen or so houses there, while to the north a small cavalry patrol dug in on a hill overlooking the hamlet and made a fight of it. In 1943, six battalions, the 701st, 736th, 738th, 739th, 740th, and 748th were reorganized and equipped with the top secret "Canal Defense Light" or CDL. Like the probing thrust at Hnnange, the German efforts on the road east of St. Vith during 18 December were advance guard actions fought while the main German force assembled. After some confusion in getting through the Fuehrer Begleit Brigade around Rodt on the morning of 23 December, the 293d continued along the road to Poteau. An attack to seize the village of Joubival. 87th astride the Schnberg road. Like the Americans on 17 December, jammed on the St. Vith-Vielsalm road, the Germans lacked adequate military police to handle the situation. While it is true that an outline or trace of the subsequent St. Vith perimeter was unraveling on the night of 17-18 December, this was strictly fortuitous. At Crombach, in the sector held by CCB, 7th Armored, the attack came in along the railroad, and the American tanks again were blinded by high velocity flares which gave the first clear shot to the enemy armor. The Fuehrer Begleit Brigade did not follow CCB. 61 Lake Avenue, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 Phone: (518) 581-5100 | Fax: (518) 581-5111. The town square was a scene of utter confusion. Early on the 18th, Lt. Col. Augustine Duggan, senior of the remaining staff, intercepted elements of the 18th Squadron, part of Troop C, 32d Squadron, and the one remaining platoon of towed 3-inch guns from the 820th Tank Destroyer. Understand 82AB is coming up on my north and the north flank is not critical. Finally, the enemy was under compulsion to reconnoiter anew the outlines of the American eastern front which had been redrawn during the night of 19 December. Although troops of the 18th Volks Grenadier Division or the 9th SS Panzer Division fired on Boylan as his detachment reached the river, they made no attempt to rush the bridge-a fortunate circumstance, as it turned out, for when the 82d Airborne engineers tried to blow the bridge the charge failed to explode. Clarke would hold as long as possible east of the town, but with both combat commands in its streets St. Vith was an obvious trap, It was decided, therefore, that Hoge should pull his command back during the coming night to a new line along the hills west of the railroad running out of St. Vith, thus conforming on its left with CCB, 7th Armored. The entire force under Generals Hasbrouck and Jones was to form a defensive ring west of St. Vith and east of the Salm River. On both sides of the main Schnberg road the 294th Regiment moved groups of forty to fifty men forward in bounds through the woods. Although the mounted military police platoon in St. Vith had orders to sidetrack the withdrawing corps artillery when the armor appeared, the traffic jam had reached the point where the efforts of a few MP's were futile. 7th Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry. Boylan got orders from Clarke to withdraw south at once. Two or more batteries made up a battalion, and two or more battalions made up a regiment, but in the US Army, artillery regiments were seldom posted together as a whole unit. and an assault gun platoon, was deployed along the 3,000 yard stretch That the enemy was prepared to contest this move all intelligence reports affirmed. reached Vielsalm. from the 424th Infantry west of Steinebrck. latter village, its right more or less secured by a provisional company Actually there were armored divisions in the First Army closer to the scene, but they had been alerted for use in the first phases of the attacks planned to seize the Roer River dams (a design not abandoned until 17 December) and as yet little sense of urgency attached to reinforcements in the VIII Corps area. to St. Vith. None of the charts on traffic density commonly used in general staff or armored school training could give a formula for establishing the coefficient of "friction" in war, in this case the mass of jeeps, prime movers, guns, and trucks which jammed the roads along which the 7th Armored columns had to move to St. Vith. About a mile and a half to the east a large wooded hill mass rises as a screen. Thus far CCA had no contact with CCR headquarters and its scratch force to the west at Petit Thier because the road from Poteau was under fire. The general answered that the division naturally would continue to defend if its present position was considered to be vital but that he personally favored withdrawal.5, Hasbrouck's answer and a report on the existing state of the American forces were taken to Montgomery. howitzer, to fire only on the most urgent and well-defined targets. About 0800 the Panthers engaged the small covering force at Hinderhausen. The 1st SS Panzer Division, forming the left of the I SS Panzer Corps advance in the zone north of St. Vith, had driven forward on two routes. The homogeneity of the battalion, in American practice the basic tactical unit, largely ceased to exist, nor did time and the enemy ever permit any substantial regrouping to restore this unity. The company commander was persuaded that the situation had changed somewhat and that he should wait at Chrain for further orders. By this time the last of the milling traffic was leaving Poteau; eight 8-inch howitzers of the 740th Field Artillery Battalion were abandoned here as the German fire increased, ostensibly because they could not be hauled out of the mud onto the road. Wiki User. In an hour the armored infantry were out of their holes and their half-tracks were clanking down the road to Vielsalm. Units to south have apparently been by-passed by some Boche. Krag's detachment attacked straight north, driving in the American outposts in villages south of the road and dropping off small parties en route to form blocking positions covering the eastern flank of the division advance. Find 365th Field Artillery Battalion unit information, patches, operation history, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com. The similar effort by CCB, 9th Armored Division, had been called off and the American forces south of the 422d Infantry and 423d Infantry had withdrawn behind the Our. One company of Shermans circled in the direction of Wallerode, falling on the enemy flank while the tank destroyers contained the head of the German column on the Hnnange road. hand, the bulk of the 23d Armored Infantry Battalion appeared to reinforce At Bastogne General Middleton outlined the mission: one combat command would be prepared to assist the 106th Division, a second could be used if needed, but under no circumstances was the third to be committed. By midnight on the 23d over two hundred men from the column had reached the 508th Parachute Infantry and many others straggled in before daylight. None of these were considered by the German planners to be major military branch of the main military system, because normally the Schnee Eifel Thus far the 2d SS Panzer Division had not been located. Lake Avenue, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 Phone: ( 518 ) 581-5100 Fax... Only vague information of the 27th Armored Infantry Battalion, Duke of Cornwall & # x27 ; s Infantry! The 1st SS Panzer Division by only a hair 's breadth the 3d Armored task force north of road. Remer 's tanks to fifty men forward in bounds through the night a few of the,. Rear of CCB the daylight hours and through the night the gun carriages streamed along the Schnberg the! A second tank received a direct and killing blast Army 965th Field Artillery Battalion Duke... Were disposed of in one, two, three order Avenue, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866:. 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