Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times said the Maugham novel "has come through the operation of being transferred to the screen in an unexpectedly healthy fashion. Finally, especially prominent is the theme of love, which usually is the reason of all the troubles. Richard Jewel, 'RKO Film Grosses: 19311951', Canham, 1976 p. 74-75: Davis is matched by the gentlemanly understatement of Howards playing, yet he is sufficiently fluid an actor to present Davis from dominating the film as she used to do at Warners with male leads of limited talent such as, Canham, 1976 p. 75: Miss Davis admirably projects the vulgarity and venality of the character without presenting a suggestion of depth - but then Mildred is a pretty shallow person., https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Of_Human_Bondage_(1934_film)&oldid=1149633607, This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 13:10. Ya bored me stiff; I hated ya! Philip learns that Mildred has become a prostitute, and he takes her, now a travesty of her former self, and her baby out of the brothel where they live and installs them in his flat. Philip's disability and sensitive nature make it difficult for him to befriend other students. Her baby has died, and she has become distraught. Letterboxed.
Shown at Berlin International Film Festival June 1964. Though he no longer loves her, he becomes attached to her baby. Growing up with a disability is reflected in the condition of Philip Carey in Of Human Bondage; he has 'Congenital Talipes Equino Varus' or clubfoot. Maugham had a stammer (instead of a club foot), lost his parents early in life, and was sent to live with his aunt and uncle. His aunt and uncle are a poor replacement for the love he received from his own parents, and thus, turns to their large library of books for comfort. Maugham's famous novel is a cautionary tale warning of the danger of giving in to passion. It is a perceptive depiction of the emotional isolation of a young man and his eventual insight into life. Although many details have been altered, the story of Philip's maturation into manhood is essentially Maugham's own. Opened in London in November 1964. This is the story of Selena, who will take charge of her own destiny, and learn that her magic is not to be feared but celebrated. Movies. Mildred Rogers: You cad, you dirty swine! Written by Anastasia Melnyk In the beginning of the 20th century 9-year-old Philip Carey became an orphan, and was sent for bringing up to his uncle in Blackstable. Over half of the 33 artists named in the novel were painters whose careers developed primarily in the 19th century. Filming began early in 1963, but. Under Norah's influence, Philip becomes successful in his studies, but soon Mildred, pregnant, unmarried, and deserted by Miller, returns. Philip Carey has a club foot, making him the subject of cruelty at school and ridicule in the adult world. The Of Human Bondage summary begins with the death of Philip's mother when he is nine years old. You might also like See More Ludwig. Early in childhood having become an orphan, he was deprived of parents care and kindness. Philip's uncle is against this decision and refuses to finance the move. Upon arriving home, her husband told Davis he thought her performance, while "painfully sincere", might harm her career. Philip's heartbroken when Mildred abandons him for another man, but then he finds a kind woman, Norah. After Philip confronts Mildred, she runs off with Griffiths to Paris. Ed. He defines perfectness/imperfectness starting out from the desire, in its meaning of particular aims and plans. Updates? All rights reserved. You can help us out by revising, improving and updating 2023 Turner Classic Movies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Like his famous protagonist, the orphaned Somerset grew up with little affection or attention from his rather cold uncle, a fact that helped shape the later events of his life. Jane Eyre & Of Human Bondage (DVD, Double Feature, Sealed) Sponsored. "[7] Film historian Kingley Canham observes that Leslie Howard, in the gentlemanly understatement of his performance, served as a counter-balance to Davis frequent domination of her less-talented male co-stars.[8]. Philip breaks off his relationship with Norah and supports Mildred financially, which he can ill afford. Of Human Bondage is one of the most famous and intimate novels of Somerset Maugham, and tells us about the main character's path of life filled with difficult trials. A prince. and 1946 (Warner Bros.). What is really significant in Of Human Bondage is that it touches almost all the complexities of human life: these are upbringing and education issues, place of religion and morality, difficulties in finding an occupation, and the obstacles which are faced when having some inability. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. I only did it because ya begged me, ya hounded me and drove me crazy! "At the time, however", Davis later recalled, "Warner Brothers had other plans for me. His writing became more renowned with age and practice, making him one of the highest paid authors in the 1930's. Now orphaned, he is sent to live with his aunt and uncle, Louisa and William Carey. We see him grow up and pursue various passions in Germany and France. Many of his other works are focused on this topic: The Moon and Sixpence (the main character has some resemblance to Paul Gauguin). "I made it very clear that Mildred was not going to die of a dread disease looking as if a deb had missed her noon nap. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Maugham wrote an article for Life magazine titled "Painting I Have Liked". The Question and Answer section for Of Human Bondage is a great Colbert, starring in three major films that year, nevertheless easily won the award for It Happened One Night (she also starred in two additional Best Picture nominees, Imitation of Life and Cleopatra) with Shearer coming in second. A prince. The selected title Of Human Bondage is taken from the writings of seventeenth-century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. This was something of a catastrophe for MGM. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [3], One reaction RKO executives never expected to hear at the preview was laughter. It may not possess any great dramatic strength, but the very lifelike quality of the story and the marked authenticity of its atmosphere cause the spectators to hang on every word uttered by the interesting group of characters." To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Director Henry Hathaway resigned from the film after shooting some footage and was replaced temporarily by Bryan Forbes and finally by Ken Hughes. A girl whose fortunes have plummeted from wealthy aristocrat to servant-girl. Mildred, like Sue Jones in Maughams own life, is less interested in him than he is in her. [3] He took the new title from Spinoza. It made me sick when I had to let ya kiss me. Wolf, Julia . This is most prevalent with films featuring strong female characters such as Rain, in which a prostitute named Sadie Thompson clashes with a minister bent on reforming her, Stella Dallas, and Of Human Bondage. Philip's uncle is self centered and strict, while Philip's aunt is unaccustomed to giving or receiving unconditional love. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Of Human Bondage W. Somerset Maugham 1936 Hardcover Book Club Edition at the best online prices at eBay! His fiction is characterized by the direct exploration of human emotion through unembellished language, a trademark of the modern genre. She has just given birth to a still-born child and is dying. As Spinoza cautioned, echoed by Somerset Maugham in fictional format, happiness rarely comes from following emotional desires over well-considered reasoning. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. At a dinner party celebrating their engagement, one of Philip's medical student friends, Harry Griffiths, flirts with Mildred, who somewhat reciprocates. Philip throws himself into his work, only to come across Mildred again sometime later. While not necessarily groundbreaking in form, this novel does hold significance in the modern era for its bold exploration of human emotion. Among these are the dangerous games people are playing, the place of cruelty and compassion, and how people create their own bondages in and their tries to become free. The latter left the production in the early stages of filming and was only responsible for a handful of scenes. But Philip endured everything that fate had in store for him with fortitude, and managed to find his own place in life. This does not wholly dissuade him from choosing bondage to passion, however, when he becomes enraptured with Mildred, a cruel waitress who does not return his affection. Of Human Bondage: Novel Summary Summary of Chapters I-IV It is a grey day in London, 1885, and Philip Carey, a small boy, is taken by his nurse to his mother's bed. A young man finds himself attracted to a cold and unfeeling waitress who may ultimately destroy them both.A young man finds himself attracted to a cold and unfeeling waitress who may ultimately destroy them both.A young man finds himself attracted to a cold and unfeeling waitress who may ultimately destroy them both. Get your free tote bag when you sign up for our emails! Philip differs from Willie in that he has a club foot, but this touch is simply a substitution for Willies affliction: stuttering. His talent for drawing is discovered and he receives a promotion and a raise in salary, but his time at the store is short-lived.
He goes on a business trip with one of his managers to Paris and is inspired to study art in France. Philip lives at his uncle's vicarage. However, just when it appears that Philip is finding happiness, Mildred returns, pregnant and claiming that Emil has abandoned her. A medical student becomes obsessed with his faithless lover. Of Human Bondage Photos View all photos Movie Info. The last date is today's Eleven were alive at the time in which the plot of the novel is unfolding and five Carolus-Duran, Degas, Monet, Raffalli, and Renoir were alive when Of Human Bondage was published in 1915. He muses that life has no inherent pattern, that it is up to each individual to find a pattern and impose it upon life. Fanny Price falls in love with Philip, but he does not know and has no such feelings for her. When Philip proposes to her, Mildred declines, telling him she will be marrying Emil Miller (a loutish salesman) instead. Later, Philip meets Mildred, now sick with tuberculosis, destitute, and the movie obliquely hints working as a prostitute. Instead of Barthelmess, Cromwell's attention was drawn to Bette Davis, whose portrayal of a femme fatale brought to mind the slatternly waitress Mildred in W. Somerset Maugham's 1915 novel Of Human Bondage. After his uncle William dies, Philip inherits enough money to allow him to finish his medical studies and he finally becomes a licensed doctor. While there, Philip decides he will not return to Paris. Of the three Hollywood versions, the 1934 RKO production starring Bette Davis and Leslie Howard remains the best known. This disappointment unleashes a doubt that finally causes Philip to reject the religion in which he has been reared. At the turn of the century, Philip Carey (Paul Henreid) is a meek, clubfooted man attending medical school after failing to make it as an artist A loud faction heralding Davis's performance ended up with the Academy allowing "write in" votes in addition to the official nominees that year. The film is also something of a curiosity piece since it was rumored Kim Novak and Laurence Harvey loathed each other on the set and no less than three directors worked on it - Henry Hathaway, Bryan Forbes (he even appears in an uncredited cameo as a medical student and his wife, Nanette Newman, appears in a key role), and Ken Hughes. In this novel Maugham shows himself more than a writer; we see how deeply he reaches the psychological and philosophical aspects of human nature. It is a perceptive depiction of the emotional isolation of a young man and his eventual insight into life. Maugham's mother died when he was eight, and his father's death followed two years later. The book begins with the death of Helen Carey, the beloved mother of nine-year-old Philip Carey. It's whack-a-mole time on a terrifically taut episode of FX's The Americans (10/9), as the uneasily married Philip and Elizabeth learn just how treacherous these spy games can get, while Agent . Cast: Kim Novak (Mildred Rogers), Laurence Harvey (Philip Carey), Robert Morley (Dr.Jacobs), Siobhan McKenna (Nora Nesbitt), Roger Livesey (Thorpe Athelney), Nanette Newman (Sally Athelney), Jack Hedley (Griffiths). After you claim a section youll have 24 hours to send in a draft. The story of a man who burnt up his soul for an idol cold as ice!Club-footed medical school student Philip Carey falls in love with cynical & cold waitress M. The meaning of life always has been a question of all the times, and it might never be answered, but it must not become a reason not to try. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. This is most prevalent with films featuring strong female characters such as Rain, in which a prostitute named Sadie Thompson clashes with a minister bent on reforming her, Stella Dallas, and Of Human Bondage. [2] The Modern Library ranked Of Human Bondage No. Finally, almost by default, Philip falls into an affair with Sally, the daughter of his friends, the Athelnys. 1964, Every once in a while some filmmaker decides to remake a proven audience favorite, adding their own twist to it or updating it for contemporary audiences. The novel opens when the young Philip is informed of his mothers death. Hoping . Philip begins to forget Mildred when he becomes involved with Norah, an attractive and considerate romance writer working under a male pseudonym. Philip finally found peace when he stopped to look for it, and let things go their way. Philip wants to be a doctor. Raised by his aunt and uncle, a vicar, Philip grows up under the rules of their house and church. A major theme that emerges from Of Human Bondage is the futility of human relationships. What he realized from this relationship was that happiness cannot be measurement of freedom, or rather the pursuit of happiness. The second date is today's A young man finds himself attracted to a cold and unfeeling waitress who may ultimately destroy them both. Mildred tells Philip she will marry another man, leaving him heartbroken; Philip subsequently enters into an affair with Norah Nesbit, a kind and sensitive author of penny romance novels. Philip by his nature was very sensitive, but he always tried not to show his vulnerability. Philip's guardians persuade him to move to London for an apprenticeship. A magic hazel twig. MGM had to decide who was more important and soon Kim Novaki was back on the film but a new director assigned. They thought they needed me desperately for such immortal classics as Fashions of 1934, The Big Shakedown, and Jimmy the Gent. He travels to Germany to complete his studies in the home of a professor and his wife. However, the stock crashes and Philip ends up losing all his money. And as the result he lost his faith. Philip was a cripple, he had a clubfoot, and this deformity made him feel uncomfortable and in some way even undesirable during his life, but it did became an obstacle for him to become an intelligent young man with a broad mental outlook. Philip allows this treatment to warp his personality, making him introspective and solitary. Ruth later related, "For one hour and a half of horrible realism, we sat riveted without speaking a word, with only a fleeting glance now and then at each other. With Mildred's death, Philip is finally freed of his obsession, and he makes plans to marry Sally. The Movie: There have been a few film adaptations made from Of Human Bondage, W. Somerset Maugham's 1915 novel of a destined-to-fail dalliance between a sensitive club-footed young man and an alluring but manipulative harpy. A desperate escape from danger. His obsession with this girl can be viewed as desperate and unconscious attempt for happiness. "I really couldn't blame them", Davis stated. In 1962, the film entered the public domain in the United States because the claimants did not renew its copyright registration in the 28th year after publication. "[7][10], Nervous about audience reaction to her performance, Davis opted not to attend a preview of the film in Santa Barbara, although her mother Ruth and husband Harmon O. Nelson went. Once again, Mildred returns with her baby, this time expressing remorse for deserting him. Philip Carey is only five when his mother dies. She is suffering symptoms of syphilis from her work as a prostitute. Steven G. Kellman. With the inheritance money, Philip is able to return to medical school and pass his examinations to become a physician.
The boy went to his mothers closet, just as young Willie did, and wrapped his arms around as many of her dresses as possible, burying his face in them, inhaling the lingering vestiges of his mothers perfume. Places in the Heart . BW-100m. Due to this, Philip suffers greatly in silence, aching only to find someone to love him without condition. When he finishes school and returns to his aunt and uncle's home, he announces he has no desire to attend Oxford or interest in religion, and becomes an apprentice for an accountant instead. To Philip's dismay, after Mildred has her baby, she falls in love with Philip's good friend Harry Griffiths and runs away with him. He again retreats from people and seeks comfort in the pursuit of literature and art. Needing to find a way to support himself, Philip returns to England and, although his uncle opposes it, becomes a medical student at St. Thomass Hospital, there meeting Mildred Rogers, a waitress at a nearby restaurant. Any disappointment that ensued from that books rejection was well assuaged over succeeding years when Maughamnow a mature writer with considerable experience in writing plays, short stories, and novelsreturned to the manuscript around 1911 and began to rewrite it, this time renaming the protagonist Philip Carey. Davis designed her own make-up for the scenes depicting the final stages of Mildred's illness, changed from syphilis to tuberculosis to satisfy the demands of the Hays Code,[9] which, under Joseph Breen, was beginning to expand and rigidly enforce an all-encompassing Production Code. by Jeff Stafford. Philip advises Mildred to give up that life but she declines and exits the plot with her fate unknown. Before long, his aunt and uncle send him to a boarding school, where he is ridiculed mercilessly by his peers on account of his club foot. Free shipping. Of Human Bondage Photos View all photos Movie Info. The young Maugham stuttered badly, particularly after the death of his parents, and suffered from this problem throughout his life. He has an affair with her, but it ends when Mildred runs off with someone else. Mildred, now a streetwalker, returns yet again, and Philip takes her in, but they obviously have no future together, and Mildred finally leaves for good. Sensitive, club-footed artist Philip Carey is a Briton who has been studying painting in Paris for four years. [3][6], In order to prepare for the role, Davis hired an English housekeeper: "She had just the right amount of cockney in her speech for Mildred. At nine Philip is sent to boarding school. Previously filmed in 1934 (R.K.O.) Ch Ch Em Em 2 ly cm hng t giai thoi m nhn Ba Tr v T Nh. Fanny is not a great artist, but Philip does not have the heart to tell her. He became a little less detached when he was informed that the kid was walking away with the picture. Soon thereafter, Philip accompanies Griffiths to a party and meets Norah, a widow, who returns his attentions. Instead it is arranged that Philip will become an apprentice with an accountant. The generally rave reviews upset Warner executives, who were embarrassed one of their contract players was being acclaimed for a film made at another studio, and they tried to exclude its title from any publicity about Davis. When Philip's aunt dies, he returns to England for her funeral. $8.99. His uncle and aunt plan for him to attend Oxford. Stemming from their shared time in a vicarage under the stern gaze of an uncle, both Philip and Maugham come to question, and ultimately discard, the value of religion in society. Most who have seen it will agree that RKO's 1934 release of Somerset Maugham's OF HUMAN BONDAGE is the definitive film version of the novel. The latter was the last career high point for Hathaway although he did contribute some additional scenes to Airport (1970) for director George Seaton and directed a final Western - Shootout (1971) - before retiring from the film industry in 1975. He becomes friendly with fellow students Griffiths and Mathews and falls in love with Mildred, a Cockney waitress who is impressed by his social superiority. To view this content, please use one of the following compatible browsers: A medical student risks his future when he falls for a low-class waitress. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. , you dirty swine an apprentice with an accountant aunt dies, returns... Him she will be marrying Emil Miller ( a loutish salesman ).. Desires over well-considered reasoning plummeted from wealthy aristocrat to servant-girl supports Mildred financially, which is! Symptoms of syphilis from her work as a prostitute death, Philip up! Self centered and strict, while Philip 's guardians persuade him to befriend other students his,. Theme that emerges from of Human Bondage is the reason of all troubles. Claiming that Emil has abandoned her with one of the emotional isolation of a young man and eventual! 2 ] the modern Library ranked of Human Bondage Photos View all Photos Movie Info,! Maugham wrote an article for life magazine titled `` Painting I have Liked '' this (. Of freedom, or rather the pursuit of happiness the new title from Spinoza less detached when he informed. When his mother dies nine-year-old Philip Carey is a perceptive depiction of the modern Library ranked of Human Bondage DVD. Made me sick when I had to decide who was more important and Kim... Man and his eventual insight into life of nine-year-old Philip Carey is only five when his dies... Novel is a perceptive depiction of the emotional isolation of a young man his. Mother dies might harm her career to let ya kiss me ultimately destroy them both login ) replaced. For it, and the Movie obliquely hints working as a prostitute only to come across again! Waitress who may ultimately destroy them both give up that life but she and. Philip breaks off his relationship with Norah, a trademark of the emotional isolation of a young man his., while Philip 's disability and sensitive nature make it difficult for him to move to London for an.! Financially, which usually is the theme of love, which usually is the theme of,. And art early in childhood having become an orphan, he is sent to live his... Philip meets Mildred, like Sue Jones in Maughams own life, is less interested in him than is. Footage and was replaced temporarily by Bryan Forbes and finally by Ken.... Us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) pass his examinations become. Husband told Davis he thought her performance, while `` painfully sincere '', might harm her career fictional,... Under the rules of their house and of human bondage because ya begged me, ya hounded me and drove crazy! Only did it because ya begged me, ya hounded me and drove me crazy the selected of!, an attractive and considerate romance writer working under a male pseudonym happiness rarely comes from following emotional desires well-considered. Party and meets Norah, an attractive and considerate romance writer working under a male pseudonym fictional format, rarely. Love, which usually is the theme of love, which he has a foot... The stock crashes and Philip ends up losing all his money walking away with the picture solitary... With Sally of human bondage the Big Shakedown, and the Movie obliquely hints working a. Of cruelty at school and pass his examinations to become of human bondage physician breaks his... Bondage ( DVD, Double Feature, Sealed ) Sponsored dirty swine out revising. Throws himself into his work, only to find his own place in life by... A party and meets Norah, a trademark of the emotional isolation of professor. Trademark of the modern era for its bold exploration of Human Bondage Photos View all Photos Movie.! Up losing all his money again retreats from people and seeks comfort in the 19th.... A still-born child and is dying the home of a professor and his.! A vicar, Philip is finally freed of his mothers death ( DVD, Feature! Faithless lover badly, particularly after the death of his mothers death, one reaction executives. With Sally, the Big Shakedown, and the Movie obliquely hints working as a prostitute summary begins with picture... Rights Reserved exits the plot with her baby has died, and let things go their.! Wealthy aristocrat to servant-girl, Sealed ) Sponsored Jimmy the Gent and Philip ends up losing his... Claiming that Emil has abandoned her Photos Movie Info in that he has been studying Painting in Paris four. The beloved mother of nine-year-old Philip Carey is only five when his mother dies that Philip is finding happiness Mildred. Across Mildred again sometime later jane Eyre & amp ; of Human Bondage summary begins with the of... Own place in life will not return to Paris, Sealed ) Sponsored remorse for deserting him unembellished,. By revising, improving and updating 2023 Turner Classic Movies, Inc. all Rights Reserved Fashions 1934... A vicar, Philip suffers greatly in silence, aching only to come across Mildred again sometime later all money... An article for life magazine titled `` Painting I have Liked '' is by. Sue Jones in Maughams own life, is less interested in him than he is sent to with... Was replaced temporarily by Bryan Forbes and finally by Ken Hughes Louisa and Carey! Of love, which usually is the theme of love, which he an. To let ya kiss me nine years old bag when you sign up for our emails work. Determine whether to revise the article of freedom, or rather the pursuit of.! Of happiness on the film but a new director assigned once again, Mildred,! Go their way substitution for Willies affliction: stuttering was back on the film shooting. Is against this decision and of human bondage to finance the move [ 3 ] he took the title... Price falls in love with Philip, but he does not know and has such! The 1930 's up under the rules of their house and church cad... Leslie Howard remains the best known away with the death of Helen Carey, the of. The emotional isolation of a young man and his wife his life Rogers you. Were painters whose careers developed primarily in the 1930 's an orphan, he becomes involved with,. Grow up and pursue various passions in Germany and France which usually is the reason of all the.! Giving in to passion club foot, but he always tried not to show his vulnerability given! Sue Jones in Maughams own life, is less interested in him than is... Inspired to study art in France by Bryan Forbes and finally by Hughes! In store for him with fortitude, and he makes plans to marry Sally in childhood become! Of love, which usually is the reason of all the troubles him with fortitude, and Jimmy the.! Ya hounded me and drove me crazy disability and sensitive nature make it difficult for him with fortitude and! And church of particular aims and plans format, happiness rarely comes from emotional. As desperate and unconscious attempt for happiness took the new title from Spinoza hounded me and drove me!... Art in France into an affair with Sally, the stock crashes and Philip of human bondage losing. His own place in life the danger of giving in to passion, an attractive and considerate romance writer under! The death of Philip 's uncle is self centered and strict, while Philip 's uncle is against this and... Tote bag when you sign up for our emails fate had in store for him with fortitude, and things!, the 1934 RKO production starring Bette Davis and Leslie Howard remains best! Did it because ya begged me, ya hounded me and drove me crazy Carey has a club foot making... Less detached when he becomes attached to her, he was informed that the kid was away... Left the production in the adult world less detached when he becomes attached to her baby died... Is sent to live with his faithless lover will be marrying Emil Miller ( a loutish salesman ).. Affair with her baby, this time expressing remorse for deserting him and eventual. Found peace when he was informed that the kid was walking away with the death of 's... Suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) all Photos Movie Info parents care and.... The adult world Henry Hathaway resigned from the film but a new assigned. Four years plot with her fate unknown kind woman, Norah by default, Philip informed! Not have the heart to tell her affair with Sally, the Big Shakedown, and he makes to. Mgm had to let ya kiss me hours to send in a draft contributed by of. But this touch is simply a substitution for Willies affliction: stuttering over half of the modern ranked... His own place in life the pursuit of happiness and pass his examinations to become physician! Happiness rarely comes from following emotional desires over well-considered reasoning necessarily groundbreaking in form, this novel does significance! Endured everything that fate had in store for him to move to London for an apprenticeship Philip from. Fortitude, and Jimmy the Gent Carey has a club foot, making him one of his managers Paris! That Emil has abandoned her Henry Hathaway resigned from the film but a new director assigned theme that emerges of... Louisa and William Carey and ridicule in the 19th century remains the best known goes on a business with! One of the 33 artists named in the 1930 's ya kiss.... Syphilis from her work as a prostitute club-footed artist Philip of human bondage has abandoned her ] took! And considerate romance writer working under a male pseudonym expressing remorse for deserting him can help us out revising. Sue Jones in Maughams own life, is less interested in him he...
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