Polka dot begonia is a beautiful evergreen tropical plant native to the hot and humid forests of Brazil. Some toxins contained in the stems and leaves make begonia maculata toxic. Here are the steps to Polka Dot Begonia Propagation: Choose healthy mature stems to propagate. If you notice your leaves beginning to crisp, its likely that humidity is the issue. The plant needs moist Polka Dot Begonia Light Requirements. The signs of powdery mildew disease include a powdery-looking substance on the plants leaves. Then, place the vase or glass containing the plant in a light and warm spot to provide the perfect growing conditions. Water: The polka dot begonia plant likes to grow in moist soil but makes the soil keep the soil moist, you are not overwatering the plant. Expert Tip Examine the roots. The olive green leaves with silvery, reflective spots are extremely unique! Afterall, they are native to humid, steamy rainforests, and to be the very best plant parents, we need to strive to provide this indoors. However, polka dots will most likely suffer from overwatering, so its important to avoid soggy soil at all costs. As with the water method, the first step in the soil method is to take cut stems from the parent plant. Propagation. You can save a begonia maculata that has wilted from being overwatered (this is easy to do), over-fertilized, or otherwise mistreated in any other way. Keep the surface of the soil clean from debris as well. You can check the moisture level of the soil by sticking your finger an inch or two into the soil, or you can use a moisture meter. The conditions of these plants natural habitat dictate the environment they need at home to thrive. I usually use a window sill on a North East Facing Window. I truly appreciate your information, but have a question. You can check the moisture level of the soil by sticking your finger an inch or two into the soil, or you can use a moisture meter. Collecting them all can be addictive! WebCaring for Polka Dot Begonia Watering a Polka Dot Begonia. WebTo water the polka dot begonia, allow the top inch of the soil to dry before the next portion of water. Instead of recycling the soil from an infected plant, you should use new potting soil for each seedling to avoid jeopardizing the lives of your new begonias. Its normal for the leaves to go a bit limp while the stem attempts to push out a root system. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Polka dot begonia propagation. At the end of a stem with leaves, there is a small, thin tender growing tip that can be removed. When planted directly into the potting soil, they must contain a high concentration of nutrients. Lets dive into all the things about Begonia maculata care! Average household temperatures are completely suitable for growing a Polka Dot Begonia. Keep the plants container moist and place it where it will receive indirect light for the first few days before moving it outside. Creating a new Begonia Maculata is easy. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. A well cared for Polka Dot Begonia can grow leaves up to eight inches long and a couple inches across. I water 2-3 times per week, depending on how hot it is. Using the very tip of the stem is not necessary, but rather any piece 2 inches or longer. If ingested, the first signs to be noted are excess salivation and vomiting. Method for a Polka Dot Begonia Place the seeds in a shallow container filled with sterile soil with good drainage. Water when the top inch of soil is dry. The pruned branches can grow plants or compost after removing them. Stem cutting is used to propagate most houseplants. My name is Katie. A balanced fertilizer has equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Its especially important to maintain high humidity levels in the winter, since the heating tends to make the air drier. When you see the first set of leaves appear on the plant, you will know that your plant propagation work was successful. Make a clean cut from the plant using scissors. Polka Dot Begonias are susceptible to powdery mildew because of their desire to be in a perpetual, slightly moist environment. Be sure there is adequate drainage; this can be improved by adding some perlite. Polka dot begonia plants are easy to care for, if provided with indirect light, fresh soil, and a suitable potting mix, your begonia genus plant will grow! You can buy a ton of different varieties online. Some individuals believe that soil-based propagation methods are superior to other approaches because they spare the tender young plants the ordeal of readjusting to the various conditions of the soil. Expert Tip Make large batches of Begonia maculata soil mixes so the components are well mixed throughout. Within three to four weeks, you will notice root growth. Using sterile scissors or a sterile knife, remove the stems from the mature Polka Dot Begonia plant. With that being said at the very least I use the soil and then a big handful/ scoop or about 20 ish percent perlite to make it extra well draining. Stems may also show signs of discoloration. A Polka Dot Begonia will do best when grown in light that mimics its natural habitat. Use clean scissors to nip off the polka dot Begonia just below Find out more care specifics below: Light: Bright, indirect. It also sits under a grow light for a few hours every day. It has knotty bamboo-like stems and appears to have been painted with silver polka dots that thrive in bright indirect light. Since it is most often grown in containers or indoors, a good potting mix should suffice, or a sandy loam soil. These plants also develop cascading white flowers in the growing season that make their appearance even more striking. You can use standard potting soil for your houseplants but including some perlite in the mix can prevent the soil from becoming too dense and suffocating the roots of your plants. I choose the above method as it allows you to monitor root growth. Be sure to use a light meter to see if your begonia maculata cuttings receive adequate lighting. After making a cut, place the stem cuttings straight into water and wait for a few weeks before they develop roots. Too much direct sunlight, especially rays from the harsh afternoon sun, will cause leaf damage and stunted growth. (links for lamp and bulbs are at the bottom of this post!). The polka dot begonia prefers a moist, rich soil. With this information, even a plant-newbie can provide excellent Begonia maculata care. The Polka Dot Begonia is not without its issues! . I have found that a simple organic potting soil with added perlite is great! I personally am lucky enough to live in Florida, so mine lives on the porch, under covering, so it does not pelted with direct sunlight (as their leaves will burn! This whimsical and magical plant is fast growing and easy to care for. See the photo below for a really cool before and after comparison. Begonia maculata can be propagated either in water or in soil. Mine sits near an East-facing window. You may want to relocate it occasionally as the sunlight moves around according to the seasons, especially in winter as daylight hours grow shorter. However, make sure its in a well-draining pot as polka dot begonias hate soggy soil and make a perfect candidate for root rot. Make sure to place the cutting (and water) somewhere with plenty of bright, indirect light. Hello fellow plant experts and new plant enthusiasts alike! This helps to heal and prevents disease and fungus. Water propagation is a very easy but delicate method because any step missed during the propagation method can severe every chance of survival for the Polka Dot Begonia plant. Method for a Polka Dot Begonia Place the seeds in a shallow container filled with sterile soil with good drainage. The main aspects of its care that should take precedence are proper watering and well-draining soil; these will help prevent root rot, which can be a problem if the soil remains wet for too long. Expert Tip As a preventative measure, lightly spray your Polka Dot Begonia monthly with neem oil. Propagation is best done with stem cuttings (also known as rhizomes) during winter when the plant does not bloom. Although, the older, the better. Your choice regarding the number of plants you wish to cultivate is entirely up to you. Stop feeding in the colder period between October and March because the growth of polka dot begonias slows down significantly in winter months, so fertilizer would be ineffective. The first ones I chose, were knocked off my plant by an amazon package, so I didnt have much say in the matter. Begonia maculata can sometimes be affected by pests, like whiteflies and mealybugs. To encourage the blooming of Polka Dot Begonia flowers, switch from a balanced fertilizer to one high in potassium. The Begonia maculata is a popular choice for an indoor plant due to the striking appearance of its speckled yellow leaves and scarlet underside. Its best to choose a water-soluble fertilizer for a polka dot begonia, or use small amounts of compost to feed the plant. If you do not supply your polka dot plant with a climate like that of a tropical environment, it will die as soon as the temperature falls below freezing. To make the best Polka Dot Begonia soil, mix three parts potting soil with one part perlite. Method for a Polka Dot Begonia Place the seeds in a shallow container filled with sterile soil with good drainage. Polka dot begonias can grow up to four feet in height. A well-drained, fertile environment is essential for the rapid growth and good reproduction of Begonia Maculata, also known as Polka Dot Begonia. Water when the top inch of soil is dry. Then, place the vase or glass containing the plant in a light and warm spot to provide the perfect growing conditions. When the begonia is not getting enough light, its leaves will start losing color. Here are some photos of the Begonia cuttings, at different stages of propagation. Your odds of success will increase if you do it this way. The combination of well-draining soil in a porous container like terracotta, will provide the best environment for your indoor Begonia maculata. Or you may choose to use a grow light. These ratios will be printed on a fertilizers label. (Polka dots are in style, right?). If you live in USDA zone 10, you might be able to grow this plant outside. Enjoy small white flowers that bloom in the mid summer months and last for weeks. To water propagate your Begonia, all you have to do is partially submerge the stem in water, leaving the leaves sticking out. Heal and prevents disease and fungus natural habitat losing color scarlet underside to a! Off the Polka Dot Begonia can grow leaves up to four weeks, you will know your... The first step in the winter, since the heating tends to make the environment. Soil and make a clean cut from the plant does not bloom or you may to! 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